Spoilers ensue.
Meet Cleopatra, "the Peacock of the Air," a famous circus trapeze performer. Hans and Frieda (little people Harry and Daisy Earles, in real life brother and sister), a diminutive engaged couple, watch her act and Hans is stunned to watch her perform. Hans is instantly smitten with the "big person."
Cleopatra, meanwhile, is attracted to Hercules, the circus strongman. He's a boorish clod of a human being, described in the film as "a side of beef," but she loves him nonetheless. And he's more than willing to use her for his pleasure.
Throughout, we're introduced to the "freaks" -- One half of a pair of siamese twins (played by the original Hilton sisters, Violet and Daisy) gets married, an armless woman enjoys a glass of wine, Prince Randian (the Human Caterpillar, born without limbs) rolls and lights a cigarette with his lips, and of course, Schlitzie the pinhead. While most of the "normals" of the circus look at the freaks with nothing but disgust and horror, only Ringleader Madame Tetrallini and Phroso the Clown (Wallace Ford, last seen around these parts in THE APE MAN) really respect them and recognize their humanity.
When Cleopatra discovers that Hans has a very large inheritance, she's suddenly very interested in him, to Frieda's horror and dismay, and Hans marries the beautiful trapeze artist. The wedding night dinner must be seen to be believed. Cleopatra drunkenly berates her new husband and his freaky friends for being freaks, and begins to plot with Hercules to poison Hans for his money.
Overheard in their scheming, the freaks confer among themselves and decide to make good their promise to make Cleopatra "one of us, one of us..."
THE END?
I hesitate to refer to FREAKS as Freaksploitation; much like THE BRUTE MAN, the disfigured and abnormal are much more "human" than the cruel, abusive "normals" -- the monsters wear a human face. The freaks are the heroes of this little drama; not victims, not monsters, but honest, helpful, loyal people with hopes, dreams, and hearts.
The film has inspired a lot of revulsion and horror over the years -- it was banned for 30 years in the UK, and in some cities in the USA it's still technically illegal to screen this film. The real horror is not in the malformations and abnormalities on display -- it's in the mirror the film holds up to us, the viewing audience, forcing us to look at our prejudices. The viewing audience has always been very quick to judge these freaks by their outward differences - be it on the silver screen or in person at the freak-shows. FREAKS prevents us from dehumanizing its stars, from rationalizing them away as somehow less than us. We're shown them at their most human, their most vulnerable, and have no choice but to recognize them as being no different than the rest of us.
All of this is due to the masterful handling of the material by Tod Browning, perhaps best known as the director of 1931's DRACULA. As a teen, Browning had ran away from home to join the circus; here, he worked as a caller ("barker," the more familiar term, is generally discouraged by those who practice the profession) for the "Wild Man of Borneo," and also performed a wildly successful (i.e., churches tended to protest the act as blasphemous)"living corpse" act where he'd be buried alive and, days later, be dug up with no ill effects.
Fresh off the run-away success of DRACULA, Tod Browning chose to helm FREAKS, drawing on his own experience living among sideshow performers and being a "freak" himself in creating the film. The revulsion and outcry against the film upon it's release basically destroyed Browning's career. He directed a few more films -- including MARK OF THE VAMPIRE, a talkie-remake of Browning's earlier, now lost, film LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT -- though without much in the way of creative control, after which he retired and became a recluse. Throat cancer robbed him of his voice, and he passed away in 1962.
Final Analysis: A powerful, moving little film drawing strongly on the tradition of Greek Tragedies, the images of these "freaks" still shock and amaze after all these years. If you think you can handle the sight of human flesh at it's most mutable, give it a watch.
Overall, I give FREAKS (1932)...
FIVE BARRELS OF TOXIC WASTE.








